Two new records of worm or spaghetti eel genus Moringua (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae) from estuaries and lagoons in Vietnam
Author affiliations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/22728Keywords:
Taxonomy, ichthyology, new recordsAbstract
During a survey of central Vietnam estuaries and lagoons, 82 specimens of two newly recorded worm eels species, Moringua microchir Bleeker, 1853 and Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton, 1822) for Vietnam were collected and their morphometric and meristic details were recorded. Moringua microchir is characterized by a body depth of 30–44.5 in total length (TL), head length (HL) 8.7–10.7 in TL, anus far behind mid-body, distances from the tip of snout to the anus 1.5–1.6 in TL, pectoral fin small and rudimentary, 10.6–30.5 in HL, and total vertebrae 105–108. Moringua raitaborua is distinguished by a body depth of 26.7–40.9 in TL, HL 7.4–8.7 in TL, rictus before the posterior margin of the eye, pectoral fin small, but not rudimentary, 3.3–5.8 in HL and total vertebrae 102–104. Morphological variations occur in the ontogenetic stage and they differ significantly in appearance at different growth stages. This discovery suggests that these two species have broader distributions in Vietnam.
Downloads
References
[1] R. K. Behera, S. R. Mohanty, S. Patro, and A. Mohapatra, “New distributional record of Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton, 1822)–First record of the genus in the Chilika Lagoon, India,” Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 439–443, 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s41208-021-00310-7.
[2] D. G. Smith, A. P. Marceniuk, M. M. Rotundo, C. O. Carvalho, and R. A. Caires, “A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species,” Zootaxa, vol. 5492, no. 1, pp. 109–128, 2024. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6.
[3] D. G. Smith, “Anguilliformes: Moringuidae,” in FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, vol. 3, K. E. Carpenter and V. H. Niem, Eds. Rome, Italy: FAO, 1999, pp. 1637–1638.
[4] P. H. J. Castle, A contribution to a revision of the moringuid eels, Dept. Ichthyol., Rhodes Univ., Spec. Publ. no. 3, pp. 1–29, 1968.
[5] P. H. J. Castle and J. E. Böhlke, “Sexual dimorphism in size and vertebral number in the western Atlantic eel Moringua edwardsi (Anguilliformes, Moringuidae),” Bulletin of Marine Science, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 615–619, 1976.
[6] J. L. B. Smith, “Sand-dwelling eels of the Western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea,” Ichthyological Bulletin, no. 24, pp. 447–466, 1962.
[7] M. Weber and L. F. de Beaufort, The Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, vol. 3. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill Limited, 1916.
[8] M. Kottelat, The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: A catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement no. 27, pp. 1–663, 2013.
[9] T. T. T. Le, V. Q. Vo, P. U. V. Nguyen, T. H. H. Tran, and C. T. Tran, “A checklist of the eels and morays (order: Anguilliformes) in the Vietnamese marine waters,” in Proceedings of the 5th National Conference on Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2013, vol. 21, pp. 282–294.
[10] H. P. Nguyen, N. T. Nguyen, P. D. Nguyen, and T. N. N. Do, Checklist of Marine Fishes in Vietnam. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes, vol. 2. Hanoi, Vietnam: Science and Technics Publishing House, 1994.
[11] E. B. Böhlke, “Methods and terminology,” in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, Memoir of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 1–7, 1989. DOI: 10.12987/9781933789323-003.
[12] V. Q. Vo, H. C. Ho, H. V. Dao, and H. H. T. Tran, “A new arrowtooth eel of genus Meadia (Synaphobranchidae: Ilyophinae) from Vietnam, South China Sea,” Zootaxa, vol. 4952, no. 1, pp. 181–191, 2021. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.11.
[13] E. Damadi, F. Y. Moghaddam, and M. Ghanbarifardi, “Taxonomic characterization of five species of emperor fishes (Actinopterygii: Eupercaria: Lethrinidae) based on external morphology, morphometry, and geographic distribution in the northwestern Indian Ocean,” Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, vol. 54, pp. 115–124, 2024. DOI: 10.3897/aiep.54.118586.
[14] Ø. Hammer and D. A. Harper, “PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis,” Palaeontologia Electronica, vol. 4, no. 1, 9 pp., 2001.
[15] P. Bleeker, “Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Amboina,” Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 91–130, 1853.
[16] R. Winterbottom, A. Emery, and E. Holm, An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean, Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, no. 145, pp. 1–226, 1989.
[17] J. B. Hutchins, “Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia,” Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement no. 63, pp. 9–50, 2001.
[18] G. Dingerkus and B. Seret, “First record of Moringua microchir for New Caledonia and from freshwater (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Moringuidae),” Cybium, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 175–176, 1992.
[19] K. Hatooka, “Moringuidae (spaghetti eels),” in Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, T. Nakabo, Ed., English ed. Tokyo, Japan: Tokai University Press, vol. 1, p. 193, 2002.
[20] G. R. Allen and M. Adrim, “Coral reef fishes of Indonesia,” Zoological Studies, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1–72, 2003.
[21] L. G. Manilo and S. V. Bogorodsky, “Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea,” Journal of Ichthyology, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. S75–S149, 2003.
[22] R. F. Myers and T. J. Donaldson, “The fishes of the Mariana Islands,” Micronesica, vol. 35–36, pp. 594–648, 2003.
[23] R. Fricke, M. Kulbicki, and L. Wantiez, “Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces),” Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, no. 4, pp. 341–463, 2011.
[24] R. Fricke, G. R. Allen, S. Andréfouët, W.-J. Chen, M. A. Hamel, P. Laboute, R. Mana, T. H. Hui, and D. Uyeno, “Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records,” Zootaxa, vol. 3832, no. 1, pp. 1–247, 2014. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1.
[25] Y. Hibino, “Moringidae,” in Commercial and Bycatch Market Fishes of Panay Island, Republic of the Philippines, H. Motomura, U. B. Alama, N. Muto, R. P. Babaran, and S. Ishikawa, Eds. Kagoshima, Japan: The Kagoshima University Museum; Iloilo, Philippines: University of the Philippines Visayas; Kyoto, Japan: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 2017, pp. 27–28.
[26] R. Fricke, J. Mahafina, F. Behivoke, H. Jaonalison, M. Léopold, and D. Ponton, “Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records,” FishTaxa, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–432, 2018.
[27] P. Keith, D. Boseto, and C. Lord, Freshwater Fish of the Solomon Islands. Paris, France: Société Française d’Ichtyologie, 2021, pp. 1–173.
[28] R. Eudeline, “Illustrated checklist of Anguilliformes (Pisces, Teleostei) of the lagoon of Mayotte (West Indian Ocean) with 14 new records,” Marine & Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 123–161, 2022. DOI: 10.47193/mafis.3512022010103.
[29] D. G. Smith, “Family Moringuidae, Spaghetti eels,” in Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean, P. C. Heemstra, E. Heemstra, D. A. Ebert, W. Holleman, and J. E. Randall, Eds. Makhanda, South Africa: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, vol. 2, p. 83, pl. 12, 2022.
[30] F. Hamilton, An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and Its Branches, vol. 1. Edinburgh, U.K.: Archibald Constable, 1822.
[31] P. K. Talwar and A. G. Jhingran, Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries, vol. 2. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 1991.
[32] A. A. Bucol and E. E. Carumbana, “Checklist of fishes found in the fresh and brackish waters of Negros and Siquijor, Philippines,” Asian Journal of Biodiversity, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 91–126, 2010. DOI: 10.7828/ajob.v1i1.104.
[33] F. W. Miesen, F. Droppelmann, S. Hüllen, R. K. Hadiaty, and F. Herder, “An annotated checklist of the inland fishes of Sulawesi,” Bonn Zoological Bulletin, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 77–106, 2016.
[34] J. E. Gray, Illustrations of Indian Zoology: Chiefly Selected from the Collection of Major-General Hardwicke, vol. 1. London, U.K.: Treuttel, Wurtz, Treuttel, Jun. and Richter, 1832.
[35] J. E. Gray, “Description of twelve new genera of fish discovered by Gen. Hardwicke, in India, the greater part in the British Museum,” Zoological Miscellany, pp. 7–10, 1831.
[36] W. Swainson, The Natural History of Fishes, Amphibians and Reptiles, Or Monocardian Animals, vol. 2. London, U.K.: Longman, 1839.
[37] J. M’Clelland, “Apodal fishes of Bengal,” Calcutta Journal of Natural History, and Miscellany of the Arts and Sciences in India, vol. 5, pp. 151–226, 1844, pls. 5–14.
[38] J. Richardson, “Ichthyology—Part 1,” in The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur, under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, R.N., C.B., F.R.G.S., etc., during the Years 1836–42, R. B. Hinds, Ed., no. 10. London, U.K., 1845, pp. 99–150, pls. 55–64.
[39] J. J. Kaup, Catalogue of Apodal Fish: In the Collection of the British Museum. London, U.K.: Order of the Trustees, 1856.
[40] A. W. C. T. Herre, “A review on the eels of the Philippine archipelago,” The Philippine Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 123–236, 1923.
[41] H. W. Fowler, “Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas,” Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 85, pp. 233–367, 1933.
[42] H. W. Fowler, The Fishes of the George Vanderbilt South Pacific Expedition, 1937. Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, no. 2. Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1938, pp. 1–349.
[43] P. W. Fang, “Poissons de Chine de M. Ho: Description de cinq espèces et deux sous-espèces nouvelles,” Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, vol. 67, pp. 79–85, 1942.
[44] L. P. Schultz, Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands: Families from Asymmetrontidae through Siganidae, vol. 202. Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1953.
[45] C. McCann, “A new species of eel of genus Moringua (Pisces) from Manihiki Atoll, Northern Cook Islands,” Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand: Zoology, vol. 8, no. 20, pp. 211–213, 1967.
[46] P. Keith, G. Marquet, P. Valade, P. Bosc, and E. Vigneux, Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce des Comores, Mascareignes et Seychelles, vol. 65. Paris, France: Publications scientifiques du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.



